Friday, July 31, 2020
A mans reach should exceed his grasp
A mans reach should exceed his grasp Even while I was excited by the thought of MIT, I spent many years being intimidated: as a child, hearing stories of what MIT undergrads got up to; as an applicant, seeing other applicants brag about their skills; and as a prefrosh, getting a glimpse of the amazing things my future classmates had learned and done. Iâm still intimidated sometimes, now, but Iâm also realizing something else two something elses, which I think maybe are central to the way MIT works. In the right environment (one which is positive and supportive and caring), other peopleâs skills donât threaten your own chance of success, they enhance it. In many cases, what may seem like a skill that is impossible to acquire in fact came from knowing nothing, trying, failing, and trying again â" a process which you can also do! (This applies to many things, including cooking, but Iâll save that for another time.) One of the reasons I was drawn to MIT was for its âbuildyâ culture (like the awesome, huge structures East Campus puts up in its courtyard every REX), but when I got here, all the upperclassmen had drills, and everyone I talked to had done tons of robotics, and it felt like my high school experiences were nothing in comparison. Well, guess what? I built a loft from scratch!!! Been sleeping on it for two weeks and counting, and Iâm not dead yet. Here are the sweet deets: The backstory is that in EC, the singles are big and the doubles are small. (Ive walked into many an upperclassman single, looked around, and thought, is this really smaller than my double?) In order to have actual floor space, my roommate Anika 22 and I decided we wanted to loft our beds, as we had seen so many other people do. I dont know if this is common in other dorms, but I suspect its so popular in EC because of room size, the freedom were given to tinker/build/paint if we want to and also the sheer quantity of wood we have available. If they help to deconstruct those aforementioned REX structures, freshmen (and anyone else who helps) are able to take some of the wood and reuse it for their own ends. When Anika and I agreed that this is what we wanted to do, I dont think either of us had any idea of how we would really accomplish it. We could imagine what a loft would look like, and we knew it would need some kind of support, some kind of platform but what did that really entail? Mentally, I decided that I would just try to get through it one step at a time. The first step was obtaining the wood (tbh, big thanks to Anika there, because I was super busy during deconstruction and she did most of the work). Then we had to cut the wood, which meant we had to plan a design. Heres where point #1 comes in. All those upperclassmen with drills turned out to be supremely helpful: they showed us their lofts, talked over our design with us, and told us about their experiences in order to keep us from making a dangerous (or uncomfortable) mistake. We spent maybe an hour planning, and another two measuring cutting dragging all the wood up to our room (I am glad, daily, that we live on the second floor and not the fifth). In this case, I actually did know how to do something: use a chop saw! My experience volunteering with Habitat for Humanity in Toronto was really helpful and kept me from cutting any of my fingers off. A chop saw and some chopped wood! This was taken at like 11 pm #eastcampuslife We finished cutting all the wood on the day before classes started, and although we both really wanted to set right to building, we decided that that maaaaybe wasnt the best idea. So the wood sat in our closet until the weekend, making everything smell nice. Bright and early on Saturday morning (by which I mean about 11 am, of course), we got up and started to get ready. If you have never built a big project, you might be imagining that this took us fifteen minutes or so No. Lets say, fifteen minutes just to move all our furniture into the right spots (including dithering over which spots were the right ones). Fifteen minutes to actually borrow a drill (which every upperclassman around was super happy to let us do), get the right drill bit, and get the right screws (we got too-short ones twice in a row). Ten minutes to figure out how we were gonna put the whole dang thing together, and get it all squared up. So now its noon and Im kinda hungry and were not even at this photo, which I probably took around 1 pm: I learned soooo much over the course of this project. (Also, started drawing this graph and then my calc habits just took over whoops) This is taken from basically one step inside the door. You may note: all our crap pushed into the back corner of the room; the approximately-square outer bedframe, which took us way longer than it shouldve to get right; the haphazard bed slats, which were not yet drilled in. Thats construction, baby. To save you from the numerous gruelling hours of drilling, screwing up, accidentally kneeling on wood chips, etc. which Anika and I faced, I will fast-forward to 11 pm, when all the slats were in place. (We broke for dinner, and a capella/dance auditions, so fear not, it didnt take the whole time.) We also put in little blocks in the corners so that when we rested the frame on our 44 pillars, it would line up just right. The next step: picking it up!! This required the help of other people who were willing to stand there while we slotted in and attached all the 4x4s. Every other frosh on hall was also building one of these, so over the course of the week, we did a lot of lifting. I started to call them loftraisings because they remind me of the old custom of barnraising, where a whole community or village would help newcomers build a barn as a social event. Its basically the same deal: you hang out, chat, lift some heavy things. People are always on hall, chatting in the hallways or working in a lounge, and every time one of the freshmen would ask if anyone wanted to help them lift their loft, there were always volunteers willing to drop whatever they were doing. Im really grateful to be part of a community where people help each other in any and every way they can. We built and raised one loft on Saturday, as wed planned, and the second one on Sunday. (We did not do anything else that weekend, like, for example, homework.) I would say its miraculous that we actually finished according to plan, except Im pretty sure in the plan, I wasnt drilling in the penultimate ladder rung at 11.45 pm. We skipped the last rung and slept in the air that night, giddy with exhaustion and success. Moving the furniture would come later; fixing the ladder would come later (it hasnt come yet); but dang, in that moment, it felt so good. I did something I didnt know I could do, and I get to benefit from it every night. (We have So. Much. Floor. Space. Now!!!!) Life is good ?? Post Tagged #East Campus
Friday, May 22, 2020
Buddhism, Christianity, And The Prospects For World Religion
Buddhism, Christianity, and the Prospects for World Religion: Criticism on Dalai Lamaââ¬â¢s Interview by Jose Ignacio Cabezon Introduction Born in China, Dalai Lama who originally was called Tenzin Gyatso was the spiritual leader of Tibet. He reined this region from 1950 after being declared the spiritual leader in 1937. His advocacy was for non-violent liberation and this made him earn a Nobel Prize in 1989. The objective of this paper is to offer a detailed analysis and criticism of the response of Dalai Lama (His Holiness) as he is interviewed by Jose Ignacio about the possible integration of Buddhism and Christianity. However, Dalai Lama does not think that there are possibilities of the two religions integrating without the loss of integrity despite the fact that all major religions have some common features in them. The paper shall as well offer response and conclusion to the argument that ââ¬Ëall the major world religions are destined emphasis on love, compassion, tolerance, and forgiveness to promote the inner values in people and not conflict.ââ¬â¢ Dalai Lamaââ¬â¢s Interview, Argument, and Objection The interview and response of Dalai Lama revolves around the integration of the integration of the two major religions; Christianity and Buddhism. Lama is so much categorical in responding to his questions because he does not want to cause confusion on the type of integration the interviewer tries to reflect. However, Dalai asserts that if what the interviewer tries to imply is theShow MoreRelatedKey Features Religious Practices Of Chinese Popular Religions878 Words à |à 4 PagesKey Features Religious Practices of Chinese Popular Religions The main Chinese religions have many key features. The main religions include shamanism/ancestor reverence, Confucianism, Daoism, Mahayana Buddhism, and idol worship. These 5 religions share some features in common. For example, Chinese popular religion focuses on the human beingââ¬â¢s pursuit of health, wealth, and happiness in their lives (quote the textbook). Chinese popular religions want the human to be doing well and succeeding in theirRead MoreCompare and Contrast Han China and Rome Essay987 Words à |à 4 Pagesplant may seem vastly different, their start from a lowly seed and craving for water and sunlight to survive unifies them. Such is also true with the Han and Roman empires. While key differences may be present, their social structures, influencing religions, and causes of collapse unify them. Society cannot exist without a unified social doctrine, as is true with both the Han and Roman empires. While there may be vast differences between them, at their roots is the same thing, a structure builtRead MoreCapital Punishment1276 Words à |à 6 PagesOutline I. Religious Views a. Hinduism b. Jainism c. Buddhism d. Judaism and Christianity e. Islam II. Who a. Countries b. States c. Juveniles III. What Ways IV. Why, Laws Broken a. Laws about it b. Cost c. Wrongful accusation V. Increased Murder Rate VI. Conclusion Did you know, that according to a study at North Carolina State, a murder case cost 2.16 million dollars more with a death penalty then with a sentence of life imprisonment? It s true! It is estimated that theRead MoreUnderstanding Korean And Korean Culture821 Words à |à 4 PagesSouth Koreaââ¬â¢s gross domestic product as #13 in the world. Shim et al state that from 1970 to 2007 the Korean GDP grew an average of 8.4 percent which can be attributed to political stability, a favourable international environment, competent bureaucrats and a skilled labour force. (2008) Religion The Korean peninsula is home to a number of different religions but historically Buddhism was the dominant religion. Since the 19th Century, Christianity has made tremendous inroads into Korean society. MostRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Buddhism, And Hinduism2587 Words à |à 11 PagesMany religions are practiced throughout the world. The most common ones are l Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Each of these have their own views, preachers and followers. Every religion is independently known because of its distinguishing holy being and god to be worshipped. Religions give their followers the particular strategies and rules in which to lead their lives. These rules and strategies give the distinctive identity to the followers of the particular religion. TheRead More We Should Reach out to Muslims Essay1974 Words à |à 8 Pagesseems to be riddled. From professors of theology at Saudi universities to New York City cab drivers, it sometimes seems you only have to s cratch a Muslim to find an antisemite of the vicious, irrational kind that largely disappeared from the Christian world half a century ago. Sophisticated Muslims tell you that this is really just anti-Zionism, a reaction to the indignities suffered by their co-religionists in Palestine. You can believe that if you want to. Muslim anti-Semites say Zionist when theyreRead MoreThe Main Religion of the Heian Period Essay2666 Words à |à 11 PagesThe Main Religion of the Heian Period Two Buddhist sects, Tendai and Shingon, dominated religion in the Heian period. The word tendai means heavenly platform, and the word shingon means true word. Both of them belonged to the Mahayana, Great Vehicle, branch of Buddhism originating in India, and both of them were imported from China by the Japanese court at the beginning of the ninth century. In their new surroundings, the sects came to terms with the change from the centralized monarchyRead MoreFemale Priests And The Gender Inequality Within The Catholic Church1592 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe institution of the Catholic Church must be called into question; that is we must examine the male hegemony within the church, and why its abolition is essential to the betterment of society. As it stands, woman in the Catholic Church have few prospects besides that of parishioner. Naturally women have always been admitted into catholic convents, but the monastic life requires a unique calling, and the nunnery will never suffice for those females who feel the same desire to preach as that possessedRead MoreThe Advocacy Of Women s Rights2735 Words à |à 11 PagesSubmission, Strife, Inequality, and a life lived without the prospect of dreams, when given this description most would think of slavery or civil rights, but this is the picture of womenââ¬â¢s suffrage. The advocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights has been an important and influential issue in societies for centuries. Across all religions and cultures, women have always been considered inferior to men, but around the 18th century women began to speak out regarding inequality. This sparked the feminist revolutionRead MoreSocial Institution3293 Words à |à 14 Pagesprojects as this lessen the time teachers devout t o instruction SOCIAL INSITUTIONS 3. RELIGION Religion provides answers to questions of ââ¬ËUltimate Concernââ¬â¢ - What will happen to me when I die? - Why is there so much suffering in the world? - What does it all mean? Elements common to all religions - Set of beliefs common to all members: Sacred v. profane - Set of practices believers perform: Rituals Religion is a unified set of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things. Functions - assist
Sunday, May 10, 2020
The Possible Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder And...
The possible relationship between Bipolar disorder and violence has been a controversy and dispute as well as the focus of extensive research. This paper is focused on what bipolar disorder is and how to prevent violence. Bipolar disorder is a severe and a mental illness. A mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions ââ¬â disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Examples of mental illness include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders and addictive behaviors (Staff, 2015). If this illness is not attended to, it can create a high risk of criminal acts. Bipolar disorder otherwise known as, manic-depression illness of the brain can form two different types of bipolar. Per which disorder, each has the opposite effects both includes; extreme mood swings highs and lows. Symptoms of Bipolar I, or rather Manic Bipolar, are little need for sleep, constantly hyper, too talkative, and mind races. Other times one diagnosed with this disorder may feel extremely sad, empty, worthless, and unsure of oneââ¬â¢s self. Bipolar disorder II, known as depressant bipolar, the person may feel an unbearable amount of sadness, worthless, need for more sleep; however, they are still able to obtain the ââ¬Å"highâ⬠at times, which would increase these moods cheerful, energetic, and feels as if they can do anything in the world (Bauer 11). About one in every seventy people in the United Stated is diagnosed with bipolar. It usually begins to first effectShow MoreRelatedMechanisms Addiction Reviews The Strong Relationship Between Bipolar And Substance Use Disorders1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesstrong relationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder Mechanisms and treatment implications Bipolar disorder and substance-use disorders commonly occur in the same individual. In fact, bipolar disorder has a higher prevalence of substance-use disorders than any other psychiatric illness. Individuals with both disorders have a more severe course of bipolar disorder, including earlier onset, more frequent episodes, and more complications, including anxiety- and stress-related disorders, aggressiveRead MoreManaging Bipolar Disorder Essay1266 Words à |à 6 Pageswhy. Im not crazy, Im just a little unwell. I know, right now you cant tell, but stay awhile and maybe then youll see a different side of me. ââ¬âMatchbox 20, Unwell (Thomas, 2003) Those who suffer from bipolar disorder experience constant ups and downs. The APA defines bipolar disorder as ââ¬Å"recurrent episodes of mania alternating with episodes of major depressionâ⬠(Griswold, 2000). Mania is an overexcited mood, often characterized by an unrealistic, optimistic state, excess energy, and insomniaRead MorePsychology, Existential And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1727 Words à |à 7 PagesAs well depending on oneââ¬â¢s environment, particularly their home environment many pathologies can develop. It is possible that someone who grows up in an inner city neighborhood surrounded by violence and the possibility of death just by being in that neighborhood, could develop post-traumatic stress disorder. If a child grows up in a home where the mom and dad has healthy relationships with friends and family members it is very likely that child will grow up with the ability to comfortably make friendsRead MoreThe Link between Animal Cruelty and Society1041 Word s à |à 4 PagesThe Link between Animal Cruelty and Society ââ¬Å"The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but Can they suffer?â⬠ââ¬â¢ Jeremy Bentham, The Principles of Morals and Legislation. As a society we have come to see animal cruelty as a heinous crime, and thatââ¬â¢s great progress. However, not everyone is following the notion. Animal cruelty is still very prevalent, and sadly its abhorrent results are often neglected and overlooked. Although it isnââ¬â¢t always to the same extent of atrocious consequencesRead MoreCaring for a Patient with Bipolar Disorder1992 Words à |à 8 Pagespatient with bipolar I disorder. Keltner (2011) describes bipolar I disorder as ââ¬Å"the most significant of these disorders. The patient experiences swings between manic episodes and major depressionâ⬠(p. 291). According to Murphy (2006), ââ¬Å"bipolar disorder can be like a roller-coaster, with exciting ââ¬Ëhighsââ¬â¢ and very frightening downhill plungesâ⬠(p. 58). Most patients are more likely to seek help when they are depressed or feel ââ¬Ëbad;ââ¬â¢ therefore, Goossens (2007) determi nes bipolar disorder is frequentlyRead MoreChildhood Illness : A Look At Postpartum Depression1538 Words à |à 7 Pagesan extreme and rare case of maternal mental illness, it provides insight into a disorder that could potentially become life-threatening if left untreated. Sandra showed signs of a serious case of Postpartum depression, that eventually led her to have a fatal psychotic episode. While postpartum depression in itself is not extremely uncommon; it affects approximately 10% of childbearing women and may begin anywhere between 14 hours to several months after delivery (Epperson, 1999), it is still difficultRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1618 Words à |à 7 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is defined in the DSM IV, a manual used by psychiatrists to diagnose all mental disorders, as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsively and emotional dysregulation (Livesley 146). A person with BPD have feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and have frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving (Burger 300). He or she is emotionally unstableRead MoreEssay on Borderline Personality Disorder1604 Words à |à 7 PagesBorderline personality disorder is defined in the DSM IV, a manual used by psychiatrists to diagnose all mental disorders, as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsively and emotional dysregulation (Livesley 146). A person with BPD has feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and has frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving (Burger 300). He or she is emotionally unstable and forms intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. They sho w impulsiveRead More Bipolar Disorder Essay1902 Words à |à 8 PagesBipolar Disorder The severe mood fluctuations of bipolar or manic-depressive disorders have been around since the 16-century and affect little more than 2% of the population in both sexes, all races, and all parts of the world (Harmon 3). Researchers think that the cause is genetic, but it is still unknown. The one fact of which we are painfully aware of is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because the symptomsRead MoreBi Polar Disorder (Psychological Disorders - Manic Depression)1947 Words à |à 8 Pagesfluctuations of bipolar or manic-depressive disorders have been around since the 16-century and affect little more than 2% of the population in both sexes, all races, and all parts of the world (Harmon 3). Researchers think that the cause is genetic, but it is still unknown. The one fact of which we are painfully aware of is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because the symptoms of bipolar disorder are so debilitation
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Letter of Motivation Free Essays
I am interested to apply f or a Masterââ¬â¢s Degree Program in {name of the program} starting in 2013. I graduated in 2011, from the University of {name of the University}, USA and hold a Bachelors degree in {name of the program}. The four year undergraduate program in {name of the program} formed the basis of my perseverance towards achieving an in-depth knowledge in the field of ââ¬â. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a part of my degree course I studied various subjects relating to diverse aspects of {specify} which includes {specify}. During my bachelor studies, I underwent the experience of developing a {specify}. Under the supervision of Prof {name} along with my colleague I have prepared the {specify}. While submitting the assignment, our lecturer observed {specify} and recommended our product f or {specify}-. Upon receiving this acknowledgment of my work I would like to carry on my penchant for {specify}, as this {methodology, issue} is gaining increasing importance, in all aspects and is having signif icant impact on almost all industries and all areas of society. There is an ample scope to prove oneââ¬â¢s ability, competence and intelligence in this revolutionary and potentially very benef icial {methodology, issue, theory}. Besides the college academics I was actively involved in the extra-curricular activities. The driving force behind all this was my aim to develop all the facets of my personality. In this process I could not achieve the grades I wanted to, in the first and second year. But soon I garnered the skill of judicious allocation of time and energy. I do not f eel that the marks I scored are the sole indicatorsà of my understanding of the subject. A cogent reason to augment my belief is the final year of my studies, where with strong focus and hard work, I excelled in my graduation with distinction. Considering my excellent record, my college offered me for a job as a lecturer. Also f or the past twenty months I have been working as a {specify}- in -{specify} department of {specify}. My work has helped me develop a thorough insight into return to the academic world for further growth. It has given me the confidence to pursue a Masterââ¬â¢s degree and also kindled a desire to do research.T his career with open prospects has given me constant incentive to improve myself and to gain more knowledge. Today I perceive that life for me has been a process of conscious evolution. An integral part of this growth has been the value system imbibed in me by my parents, teachers and mentors and an immense liking f or science. As I embark upon a new stage of my life, I believe that a postgraduate study will provide a milestone in my career along with invaluable experiences that will allow me to become a successful, innovative professional and assist in accomplishing my goals. Ten years from now, I envisage myself as a full-fledged research professional in an organization, or a faculty member at some leading university. My decision to pursue graduate studies in the United Kingdom is underscored by my desire to be a part of the graduate program at your institution. T he pioneering works going on at the -{specify}-department, which include the development of {specify}, perfectly match with the field of my interest. T he interdisciplinary nature of {specify program, field} has convinced me in taking this decision as it is the ideal choice f or an exciting research career. At the same time, I am confident of contributing originally to the ongoing work at your department. By working under the guidance of distinguished faculty, I shall certainly be able to exploit my potential to the fullest. The department web site revealed very strong faculty like Prof . {NAME} involved in extensive research in the area of {specify}. This hasà strengthened my resolve to study at University of {NAME}. I am confident that the erudite faculty will make my learning experience extraordinary. If I get the opportunity to be a part of that intellectually stimulating environment, I am sure my talents will be put to optimal use. I am confident that overall opportunity to study in Europe will broaden my horizons and give me an opportunity to gain world class education and help me become an excellent world citizen. I would therefore, feel obliged to be able to secure admission in your prestigious university with full financial assistance and pursue my M.S. program. I am sure that I will match all the credentials and will be able to maintain high standards at your university. How to cite Letter of Motivation, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Jorge Rascon, Myriam Encinas , Lian de la Pue nte, Essays
Jorge Rascon, Myriam Encinas , Lian de la Pue nte, Javier Sobarzo, Jose Rodrigue z, Francisco Carrillo, Ana Lagarda, Juan Ceballos y Susy Martinez. The benefits in adoption and sterilization. The organization Pata de Perro is dedicated to help stray dogs. This organization has a special program where they require the help of volunteers, the go green project, the educational program, this is when they go to schools and give a speech about what is it that they do. One of the biggest programs they have is the one where you can help fundraise money for future sterilizations. The members at Pata de Perro are the ones taking care of the dogs. The volunteers work without being paid. Volunteers are often the ones who sell things such as beds, collars and even homes. The money is used for donations to animal shelters and other animal attention services. On the streets of many cities, there are thousands of stray dogs walking around putting their life at risk while searching for food and shelter. Globally there are an estimate of 500 million dogs, of which approximately 80% are stray or unwanted. Some of them were left by their owners, others grew up in the streets. According to the Ministry of health in 2015, there are 123,299 dogs in Hermosillo, Sonora and 73,979 of them live on the streets. Most of them end up sick, hurt and even dead. The main reason why there are many stray dogs is because dogs reproduce fast and in great amounts. In average, they can have 6 dogs, but it depends on the breed and sizes, for example, big dogs can have up to 14 puppies, while the little ones, can have from 1 to 5. If they have a lot of puppies they are not able to take care of each of them, so they end up abandoned on streets. This is sad because they are born just to suffer. For these reasons sterilization comes handy and we may be able t o prevent dogs from being born just to be left to die. Sterilization it's a surgical method through which the vet removes the reproductive organs. Humanes associations and shelters are vocal proponents of sterilization for population control. According to the Humane Society of the United States, 6 to 8 million dogs and cats enter shelters each year, and at least half of them are euthanized. The organization also calculates that a fertile dog can produce 6 to 10 pups in a year; that means that the female and her offspring can, theoretically, produce 67,000 unwanted dogs over a span of six years. Stray dogs have to deal with a lot of difficulties, the biggest of them is the number of cases of animal abuse. In 2016 there where about 60% of cases of animal abuse involving dogs. In many countries, including Mexico, animal abuse is only punished when the animal who is being abused has an owner. While the abusers of stray dogs have done it without having a legal consequence, even when the abuse ends up killing the dog. To be able to protect them adoption can be a great solution and opportunity because you are not only giving them a home, you are taking them away from the mistreatments of our society. Before adopting you must be responsible enough to be able to take care of another life that's not yours. Some of the biggest benefits of adoption are the fact that you get unconditional love and the power to be able to save a life. An animal needs many things to be able to live a happy and healthy life. Pets need a clean space to sleep, food, a place to do their needs and a place where they can run free. The pets will appreciate everything you do for them. They will be happy and loyal. Dogs are seen as a friends and great companion s. Having a dog in your family can actually help you with your health, physically and psychologically. When you are stressed, having a dog reduces the level of stress you have. Dogs help people to be less prone to have a heart attack; they help to correct
Friday, March 20, 2020
Religion Clause in Amend. essays
Religion Clause in Amend. essays Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Two clauses in the First Amendment guarantee freedom of religion. The establishment clause prohibits the government from passing legislation to establish an official religion or preferring one religion to another. It enforces the "separation of church and state". The free exercise clause prohibits the government, in most instances, from interfering with a person's practice of their religion. In determining weather the a governmental practice is violate the First Amendment Establishment Clause, the Courts have developed the "Lemon Test." The Lemon Test organized in the Court's 1971 Lemon v. Kurtzman, is a three-pronged inquiry: 1) Does the challenged legislation or activities have a legitimate secular purpose? 2) Does the legislation or activity have a primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion? and 3) Does the legislation or activity excessively entangle government with religion? Several cases that demonstrate the use of the Lemon Test are Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District argued February 24, 1993 Decided June 18, 1993. The issued raised was whether the State may refuse to pay for a deaf child's sign language interpreter in a parochial school. The school district has successfully argued in the U.S. District Court and in the U.S. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) that permitting a government-funded interpreter to work in a Catholic school would have the primary effect of advancing religion by constituting public aid to a religious institution, which violates the effects prong of the Lemon test. It was also held that paying for the sign language interpreter in a Catholic school would create, in the eyes of Zobrest' ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Personal Ancestral File 5.2 Genealogy Software Review
Personal Ancestral File 5.2 Genealogy Software Review Personal Ancestral File has been discontinued. According to FamilySearch.org, On July 15, 2013, PAF was retired and is no longer available for download or support.à Current PAF users may continue to use the software on their personal computers. ï » ¿One of the oldest and most popular genealogy software programs available, this family tree software from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was available for free download until 2013. Powerful and full-featured, the tool is also very user-friendly, making it perfect for novice computer users and genealogists. If you want fancy charts, youll have to spring for the add-on program, PAF Companion ($13.50). And if your primary goal is publishing a family Web site or book, there are better options. Pros Very intuitive and easy to useCustomizable data entry templatesAvailable for free downloadWidely used and supported Cons Full range of charts and reports only available with an add-on, PAF CompanionOnly basic multimedia capabilitiesPublishing options are limitedNot updated very frequently Description Available for free download or $6 on CD-ROM.View screens and print reports in either English, German, Japanese, Chinese, Korean or Swedish.Type names and places using characters from any language.Create personalized templates to customize data entry.Five generation pedigree view offers easy navigation through large family treesSingle name field rather than separate fields for given names, surname and suffix titles.Prints basic reports and charts. Fancy charts and book publishing options available through an add-on.Attach images, sound clips, and video files, or easily create basic scrapbooks and slide-shows.Easily prepares information for TempleReady.Select individuals and families for export to your Palm handheld and view your data on the go. Guide Review - Personal Ancestral File 5.2 Personal Ancestral File 5.2 is surprisingly powerful and feature-packed given that it is a free program. Multiple views, including a five-generation pedigree view, make the program easy to navigate and the data entry screen is simple to use. Customizable data entry templates mean that you can create your own fields to match the information you wish to record. Source documentation options are adequate, though not as customizable as I would like. Multimedia options include attaching unlimited images, sound clips and video files to individuals, and creating basic scrapbooks and slideshows. Only a single image can be attached to each source, however, and none can be attached to families, events or places. Despite its wealth of data recording features, PAF lacks fancier charts (e.g. hourglass chart, everything chart, etc.) and many customized reports, unless you spring for the add-on program, PAF Companion ($13.50 US). Of all the genealogy software programs, Personal Ancestral File offers the best support for users with free support through LDS Family History Centers, PAF User Groups, and online. And since PAF is from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its likely that the software will continue to be developed and supported. If you want something thats easy to use and uncomplicated, and arent focused on publishing your family information in a book or online, then add PAF to your shortlist.
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